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https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14815
| Title: | Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA<sup>2</sup>LEN consensus | Authors: | Hagemann, J Onorato, GL Jutel, M Akdis, CA Agache, I Zuberbier, T Czarlewski, W Mullol, J Bedbrook, A Bachert, C Bennoor, KS Bergmann, KC Braido, F Camargos, P Caraballo, L Cardona, V Casale, T Cecchi, L Chivato, T Chu, DK Cingi, C Correia-de-Sousa, J del Giacco, S Dokic, D Dykewicz, M Ebisawa, M El-Gamal, Y Emuzyte, R Fauquert, JL Fiocchi, A Fokkens, WJ Fonseca, JA Gemicioglu, B Gomez, RM Gotua, M Haahtela, T Hamelmann, E Iinuma, T Ivancevich, JC Jassem, E Kalayci, O Kardas, P Khaitov, M Kuna, P Kvedariene, V Larenas-Linnemann, DE Lipworth, B Makris, M Maspero, JF Miculinic, N Mihaltan, F Mohammad, Y Montefort, S Morais-Almeida, M Mösges, R Naclerio, R Neffen, H Niedoszytko, M O’Hehir, RE Ohta, K Okamoto, Y Okubo, K Panzner, P Papadopoulos, NG Passalacqua, G Patella, V Pereira, A Pfaar, O Plavec, D Popov, TA Prokopakis, EP Puggioni, F Raciborski, F Reijula, J Regateiro, FS Reitsma, S Romano, A Rosario, N Rottem, M Ryan, D Samolinski, B Sastre, J Solé, D Sova, M Stellato, C Suppli-Ulrik, C Tsiligianni, I Valero, A Valiulis, A Valovirta, E Vasankari, T Ventura, MT Wallace, D Wang, DY Williams, S Yorgancioglu, A Yusuf, OM Zernotti, M Bousquet, J Klimek, L |
Keywords: | COVID-19 allergic rhinitis common cold cough smell Asthma COVID-19 Common Cold Consensus Humans Rhinitis, Allergic SARS-CoV-2 |
Issue Date: | 1-Aug-2021 | Publisher: | Wiley | Citation: | Hagemann, J, Onorato, GL, Jutel, M, Akdis, CA, Agache, I, Zuberbier, T, Czarlewski, W, Mullol, J, Bedbrook, A, Bachert, C, Bennoor, KS, Bergmann, KC, Braido, F, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Casale, T, Cecchi, L, Chivato, T, Chu, DK, Cingi, C, Correia-de-Sousa, J, del Giacco, S, Dokic, D, Dykewicz, M, Ebisawa, M, El-Gamal, Y, Emuzyte, R, Fauquert, JL, Fiocchi, A, Fokkens, WJ, Fonseca, JA, Gemicioglu, B, Gomez, RM, Gotua, M, Haahtela, T, Hamelmann, E, Iinuma, T, Ivancevich, JC, Jassem, E, Kalayci, O, Kardas, P, Khaitov, M, Kuna, P, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, DE, Lipworth, B, Makris, M, Maspero, JF, Miculinic, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohammad, Y, Montefort, S, Morais-Almeida, M, Mösges, R, Naclerio, R, Neffen, H, Niedoszytko, M, O’Hehir, RE, Ohta, K, Okamoto, Y, Okubo, K, Panzner, P, Papadopoulos, NG, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pereira, A, Pfaar, O, Plavec, D, Popov, TA, Prokopakis, EP, Puggioni, F, Raciborski, F, Reijula, J, Regateiro, FS, Reitsma, S, Romano, A, Rosario, N, Rottem, M, Ryan, D, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Solé, D, Sova, M, Stellato, C, Suppli-Ulrik, C, Tsiligianni, I, Valero, A, Valiulis, A, Valovirta, E, Vasankari, T, Ventura, MT, Wallace, D, Wang, DY, Williams, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Yusuf, OM, Zernotti, M, Bousquet, J, Klimek, L (2021-08-01). Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA2LEN consensus. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 76 (8) : 2354-2366. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14815 | Abstract: | Background: Although there are many asymptomatic patients, one of the problems of COVID-19 is early recognition of the disease. COVID-19 symptoms are polymorphic and may include upper respiratory symptoms. However, COVID-19 symptoms may be mistaken with the common cold or allergic rhinitis. An ARIA-EAACI study group attempted to differentiate upper respiratory symptoms between the three diseases. Methods: A modified Delphi process was used. The ARIA members who were seeing COVID-19 patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire on the upper airway symptoms of COVID-19, common cold and allergic rhinitis. Results: Among the 192 ARIA members who were invited to respond to the questionnaire, 89 responded and 87 questionnaires were analysed. The consensus was then reported. A two-way ANOVA revealed significant differences in the symptom intensity between the three diseases (p <.001). Conclusions: This modified Delphi approach enabled the differentiation of upper respiratory symptoms between COVID-19, the common cold and allergic rhinitis. An electronic algorithm will be devised using the questionnaire. | Source Title: | Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | URI: | https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/227549 | ISSN: | 01054538 13989995 |
DOI: | 10.1111/all.14815 |
| Appears in Collections: | Staff Publications Elements |
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