Hardware implementations of real-time reconfigurable WSAT variants

Abstract

Local search methods such as WSAT have proven to be successful for solving SAT problems. In this paper, we propose two host-FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) co-implementations, which use modified WSAT algorithms to solve SAT problems. Our implementations are reconfigurable in real-time for different problem instances. On an XCV1000 FPGA chip, SAT problems up to 100 variables and 220 clauses can be solved. The first implementation is based on a random strategy and achieves one flip per clock cycle through the use of pipelining. The second uses a greedy heuristic at the expense of FPGA space consumption, which precludes pipelining. Both of the two implementations avoid re-synthesis, placement, routing for different SAT problems, and show improved performance over previously published reconfigurable SAT implementations on FPGAs. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003.