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https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.32.2001410
| Title: | Geographical and temporal distribution of SARS-CoV-2 clades in the WHO European Region, January to June 2020 | Authors: | Alm, E. Broberg, E.K. Connor, T. Hodcroft, E.B. Komissarov, A.B. Maurer-Stroh, S. Melidou, A. Neher, R.A. O'Toole, Á. Pereyaslov, D. Beerenwinkel, N. Posada-Céspedes, S. Jablonski, K.P. Ferreira, P.F. Topolsky, I. Avši?-Županc, T. Korva, M. Poljak, M. Zakotnik, S. Zorec, T.M. Bragstad, K. Hungnes, O. Stene-Johansen, K. Reusken, C. Meijer, A. Vennema, H. Ruiz-Roldán, L. Bracho, M.A. García-González, N. Chiner-Oms, Á. Cancino-Muñoz, I. Comas, I. Goig, G.A. Torres-Puente, M. López, M.G. Martínez-Priego, L. D'Auria, G. Ruíz-Hueso, P. Ferrús-Abad, L. de Marco, G. Galan-Vendrell, I. Carbó-Ramirez, S. Ruiz-Rodriguez, P. Coscollá, M. Polackova, K. Kramna, L. Cinek, O. Richter, J. Krashias, G. Tryfonos, C. Bashiardes, S. Koptides, D. Christodoulou, C. Bartolini, B. Gruber, C.E. Di Caro, A. Castilletti, C. Stefani, F. Rimoldi, S.G. Romeri, F. Salerno, F. Polesello, S. Nagy, A. Jirincova, H. Vecerova, J. Novakova, L. Cordey, S. Murtskhvaladze, M. Kotaria, N. Schär, T. Beisel, C. Vugrek, O. Roki?, F. Trgovec-Greif, L. Jurak, I. Rukavina, T. Su?i?, N. Schønning, K. Karst, S.M. Kirkegaard, R.H. Michaelsen, T.Y. Sørensen, E.A. Knutson, S. Brandt, J. Le-Quy, V. Sørensen, T. Petersen, C. Pedersen, M.S. Larsen, S.L. Skov, M.N. Rasmussen, M. Fonager, J. Fomsgaard, A. Maksyutov, R.A. Gavrilova, E.V. Pyankov, O.V. Bodnev, S.A. Tregubchak, T.V. Shvalov, A.N. Antonets, D.V. Resende, P.C. Goya, S. Perrin, A. Lee, R.T. Yadahalli, S. Han, A.X. Russell, C.A. Schmutz, S. Zaheri, M. Kufner, V. Huber, M. Trkola, A. Antwerpen, M. Walter, M.C. van der Werf, S. Gambaro, F. Behillil, S. Enouf, V. Donati, F. Ustinova, M. Rovite, V. Klovins, J. Savicka, O. Wienecke-Baldacchino, A.K. Ragimbeau, C. Fournier, G. Mossong, J. Aberle, S.W. Haukland, M. Enkirch, T. Advani, A. Karlberg, M.L. Lindsjö, O.K. Broddesson, S. Sláviková, M. Li?ková, M. Klempa, B. Staro?ová, E. Tichá, E. Szemes, T. Rus?áková, D. Stadler, T. Quer, J. Anton, A. Andres, C. Piñana, M. Garcia-Cehic, D. Pumarola, T. Izopet, J. Gioula, G. Exindari, M. Papa, A. Chatzidimitriou, D. Metallidis, S. Pappa, S. Macek, M. Geryk, J. Brož, P. Briksí, A. Hubá?ek, P. D?evínek, P. Zajac, M. Kvapil, P. Holub, M. Kvapilová, K. Novotný, A. Kašný, M. Klempt, P. Vapalahti, O. Smura, T. Sironen, T. Selhorst, P. Anthony, C. Ariën, K. Simon-Loriere, E. Rabalski, L. Bienkowska-Szewczyk, K. Borges, V. Isidro, J. Gomes, J.P. Guiomar, R. Pechirra, P. Costa, I. Duarte, S. Vieira, L. Pyrc, K. Zuckerman, N.S. Turdikulova, S. Abdullaev, A. Dalimova, D. Abdurakhimov, A. Tagliabracci, A. Alessandrini, F. Melchionda, F. Onofri, V. Turchi, C. Bagnarelli, P. Menzo, S. Caucci, S. Di Sante, L. Popa, A. Genger, J.-W. Agerer, B. Lercher, A. Endler, L. Smyth, M. Penz, T. Schuster, M. Senekowitsch, M. Laine, J. Bock, C. Bergthaler, A. Shevtsov, A. Kalendar, R. Ramanculov, Y. Graf, A. Muenchhoff, M. Keppler, O.T. Krebs, S. Blum, H. Marcello, A. Licastro, D. D'Agaro, P. Laubscher, F. Vidanovic, D. Tesovic, B. Volkening, J. Clementi, N. Mancini, N. Rupnik, M. Mahnic, A. Walker, A. Houwaart, T. Wienemann, T. Vasconcelos, M.K. Strelow, D. Jensen, B.-E.O. Senff, T. Hülse, L. Adams, O. Andree, M. Hauka, S. Feldt, T. Keitel, V. Kindgen-Milles, D. Timm, J. Pfeffer, K. Dilthey, A.T. Moore, C. Ozdarendeli, A. Pavel, S.T.I. Yetiskin, H. Aydin, G. Holyavkin, C. Uygut, M.A. Cevik, C. Shchetinin, A. Gushchin, V. Dinler-Doganay, G. Doganay, L. Kizilboga-Akgun, T. Karacan, I. Pancer, K. Maes, P. Martí-Carreras, J. Wawina-Bokalanga, T. Vanmechelen, B. Thürmer, A. Wedde, M. Dürrwald, R. von Kleist, M. Drechsel, O. Wolff, T. Fuchs, S. Kmiecinski, R. Michel, J. Nitsche, A. Casas, I. Caballero, M.I. Zaballos, Á. Jiménez, P. Jiménez, M. Fernández, S.M. Fernández, S.V. de la Plaza, I.C. Fadeev, A. Ivanova, A. Sergeeva, M. Stefanelli, P. Estee Torok, M. Hall, G. da Silva Filipe, A. Turtle, L. Afifi, S. McCluggage, K. Beer, R. Ledesma, J. Maksimovic, J. Spellman, K. Hamilton, W.L. Marchbank, A. Southgate, J.A. Underwood, A. Taylor, B. Yeats, C. Abudahab, K. Gemmell, M.R. Eccles, R. Lucaci, A. Nelson, C.A. Rainbow, L. Whitehead, M. Gregory, R. Haldenby, S. Paterson, S. Hughes, M.A. Curran, M.D. Baker, D. Tucker, R. Green, L.R. Feltwell, T. Halstead, F.D. Wyles, M. Jahun, A.S. Ahmad, S.S.Y. Georgana, I. Goodfellow, I. Yakovleva, A. Meredith, L.W. Gavriil, A. Awan, A.R. Fisher, C. Edgeworth, J. Lynch, J. Moore, N. Williams, R. Kidd, S.P. Cortes, N. Brunker, K. McCrone, J.T. Quick, J. Duckworth, N. Walsh, S. Sloan, T. Ludden, C. George, R.P. Eltringham, G. Brown, J.R. Aranday-Cortes, E. Shepherd, J.G. Hughes, J. Li, K.K. Williams, T.C. Johnson, N. Jesudason, N. Mair, D. Thomson, E. Shah, R. Parr, Y.A. Carmichael, S. Robertson, D.L. Nomikou, K. Broos, A. Niebel, M. Smollett, K. Tong, L. Miah, S. Wittner, A. Phillips, N. Payne, B. Dewar, R. Holmes, A. Bolt, F. Price, J.R. Mookerjee, S. Sethi, D.K. Potter, W. Stanley, R. Prakash, R. Dervisevic, S. Graham, J.C. Nelson, A. Smith, D. Young, G.R. Yew, W.C. Todd, J.A. Trebes, A. Andersson, M. Bull, M. Watkins, J. Birchley, A. Gatica-Wilcox, B. Gilbert, L. Kumžiene-Summerhayes, S. Rey, S. Chauhan, A. Butcher, E. Bicknell, K. Elliott, S. Glaysher, S. Lackenby, A. Bibby, D. Platt, S. Mohamed, H. Machin, N.W. Mbisa, J.L. Evans, J. Perry, M. Pacchiarini, N. Corden, S. Adams, A.G. Gaskin, A. Coombs, J. Graham, L.J. Cottrell, S. Morgan, M. Gifford, L. Kolyva, A. Rudder, S.J. Trotter, A.J. Mather, A.E. Aydin, A. Page, A.J. Kay, G.L. de Oliveira Martins, L. Yasir, M. Alikhan, N.-F. Thomson, N.M. Gilroy, R. Kingsley, R.A. O'Grady, J. Gutierrez, A.V. Diaz, M. Viet, T.L. Tedim, A.P. Adriaenssens, E.M. Patrick Mcclure, C. Moore, C. Sang, F. Clark, G. Howson-Wells, H.C. Debebe, J. Ball, J. Chappell, J. Khakh, M. Carlile, M. Loose, M. Lister, M.M. Holmes, N. Tsoleridis, T. Fleming, V.M. Wright, V. Smith, W. Gallagher, M.D. Parker, M. Partridge, D.G. Evans, C. Baker, P. Essex, S. Liggett, S. Keeley, A.J. Bashton, M. Rooke, S. Dervisavic, S. Meader, E.J. Lopez, C.E.B. Angyal, A. Kristiansen, M. Tutill, H.J. Findlay, J. Mestek-Boukhibar, L. Forrest, L. Dyal, P. Williams, R.J. Panchbhaya, Y. Williams, C.A. Roy, S. Pandey, S. Stockton, J. Loman, N.J. Poplawski, R. Nicholls, S. Rowe, W.P.M. Khokhar, F. Pinckert, M.L. Hosmillo, M. Chaudhry, Y. Caller, L.G. Davidson, R.K. Griffith, L. Rambaut, A. Jackson, B. Colquhoun, R. Hill, V. Nichols, J. Asamaphan, P. Darby, A. Jackson, K.A. Iturriza-Gomara, M. Vamos, E.E. Green, A. Aanensen, D. Bonsall, D. Buck, D. Macintyre-Cockett, G. de Cesare, M. Pybus, O. Golubchik, T. Scarlett, G. Loveson, K.F. Robson, S.C. Beckett, A. Lindsey, B. Groves, D.C. Parsons, P.J. McHugh, M.P. Barnes, J.D. Manso, C.F. Grammatopoulos, D. Menger, K.E. Harrison, E. Gunson, R. Peacock, S.J. Gonzalez, G. Carr, M. Mihaela, L. Popovici, O. Brytting, M. Bresner, C. Fuller, W. Workman, T. Mentis, A.F. Kossyvakis, A. Karamitros, T. Pogka, V. Kalliaropoulos, A. Horefti, E. Kontou, A. Martinez-Gonzalez, B. Labropoulou, V. Voulgari-Kokota, A. Evangelidou, M. Bizta, P. Belimezi, M. Lambrechts, L. Doymaz, M.Z. Yazici, M.K. Cetin, N.S. Karaaslan, E. Kallio-Kokko, H. Virtanen, J. Suvanto, M. Nguyen, P.T. Ellonen, P. Hannula, S. Kangas, H. Sreenu, V.B. Burián, K. Terhes, G. Gombos, K. Gyenesei, A. Urbán, P. Herczeg, R. Jakab, F. Kemenesi, G. Tóth, G.E. Somogyi, B. Zana, B. Zeghbib, S. Kuczmog, A. Földes, F. Lanszki, Z. Madai, M. Papp, H. Nagy, Á. Pereszlényi, C.I. Babinszky, G.C. Dudás, G. Csoma, E. Abou Tayoun, A.N. Alsheikh-Ali, A.A. Loney, T. Nowotny, N. Abdul-Wahab, O. Gonzalez-Candelas, F. Andersen, M.H. Taylor, S. The WHO European Region sequencing laboratories and GISAID EpiCoV group. |
Issue Date: | 2020 | Publisher: | European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) | Citation: | Alm, E., Broberg, E.K., Connor, T., Hodcroft, E.B., Komissarov, A.B., Maurer-Stroh, S., Melidou, A., Neher, R.A., O'Toole, Á., Pereyaslov, D., Beerenwinkel, N., Posada-Céspedes, S., Jablonski, K.P., Ferreira, P.F., Topolsky, I., Avši?-Županc, T., Korva, M., Poljak, M., Zakotnik, S., Zorec, T.M., Bragstad, K., Hungnes, O., Stene-Johansen, K., Reusken, C., Meijer, A., Vennema, H., Ruiz-Roldán, L., Bracho, M.A., García-González, N., Chiner-Oms, Á., Cancino-Muñoz, I., Comas, I., Goig, G.A., Torres-Puente, M., López, M.G., Martínez-Priego, L., D'Auria, G., Ruíz-Hueso, P., Ferrús-Abad, L., de Marco, G., Galan-Vendrell, I., Carbó-Ramirez, S., Ruiz-Rodriguez, P., Coscollá, M., Polackova, K., Kramna, L., Cinek, O., Richter, J., Krashias, G., Tryfonos, C., Bashiardes, S., Koptides, D., Christodoulou, C., Bartolini, B., Gruber, C.E., Di Caro, A., Castilletti, C., Stefani, F., Rimoldi, S.G., Romeri, F., Salerno, F., Polesello, S., Nagy, A., Jirincova, H., Vecerova, J., Novakova, L., Cordey, S., Murtskhvaladze, M., Kotaria, N., Schär, T., Beisel, C., Vugrek, O., Roki?, F., Trgovec-Greif, L., Jurak, I., Rukavina, T., Su?i?, N., Schønning, K., Karst, S.M., Kirkegaard, R.H., Michaelsen, T.Y., Sørensen, E.A., Knutson, S., Brandt, J., Le-Quy, V., Sørensen, T., Petersen, C., Pedersen, M.S., Larsen, S.L., Skov, M.N., Rasmussen, M., Fonager, J., Fomsgaard, A., Maksyutov, R.A., Gavrilova, E.V., Pyankov, O.V., Bodnev, S.A., Tregubchak, T.V., Shvalov, A.N., Antonets, D.V., Resende, P.C., Goya, S., Perrin, A., Lee, R.T., Yadahalli, S., Han, A.X., Russell, C.A., Schmutz, S., Zaheri, M., Kufner, V., Huber, M., Trkola, A., Antwerpen, M., Walter, M.C., van der Werf, S., Gambaro, F., Behillil, S., Enouf, V., Donati, F., Ustinova, M., Rovite, V., Klovins, J., Savicka, O., Wienecke-Baldacchino, A.K., Ragimbeau, C., Fournier, G., Mossong, J., Aberle, S.W., Haukland, M., Enkirch, T., Advani, A., Karlberg, M.L., Lindsjö, O.K., Broddesson, S., Sláviková, M., Li?ková, M., Klempa, B., Staro?ová, E., Tichá, E., Szemes, T., Rus?áková, D., Stadler, T., Quer, J., Anton, A., Andres, C., Piñana, M., Garcia-Cehic, D., Pumarola, T., Izopet, J., Gioula, G., Exindari, M., Papa, A., Chatzidimitriou, D., Metallidis, S., Pappa, S., Macek, M., Geryk, J., Brož, P., Briksí, A., Hubá?ek, P., D?evínek, P., Zajac, M., Kvapil, P., Holub, M., Kvapilová, K., Novotný, A., Kašný, M., Klempt, P., Vapalahti, O., Smura, T., Sironen, T., Selhorst, P., Anthony, C., Ariën, K., Simon-Loriere, E., Rabalski, L., Bienkowska-Szewczyk, K., Borges, V., Isidro, J., Gomes, J.P., Guiomar, R., Pechirra, P., Costa, I., Duarte, S., Vieira, L., Pyrc, K., Zuckerman, N.S., Turdikulova, S., Abdullaev, A., Dalimova, D., Abdurakhimov, A., Tagliabracci, A., Alessandrini, F., Melchionda, F., Onofri, V., Turchi, C., Bagnarelli, P., Menzo, S., Caucci, S., Di Sante, L., Popa, A., Genger, J.-W., Agerer, B., Lercher, A., Endler, L., Smyth, M., Penz, T., Schuster, M., Senekowitsch, M., Laine, J., Bock, C., Bergthaler, A., Shevtsov, A., Kalendar, R., Ramanculov, Y., Graf, A., Muenchhoff, M., Keppler, O.T., Krebs, S., Blum, H., Marcello, A., Licastro, D., D'Agaro, P., Laubscher, F., Vidanovic, D., Tesovic, B., Volkening, J., Clementi, N., Mancini, N., Rupnik, M., Mahnic, A., Walker, A., Houwaart, T., Wienemann, T., Vasconcelos, M.K., Strelow, D., Jensen, B.-E.O., Senff, T., Hülse, L., Adams, O., Andree, M., Hauka, S., Feldt, T., Keitel, V., Kindgen-Milles, D., Timm, J., Pfeffer, K., Dilthey, A.T., Moore, C., Ozdarendeli, A., Pavel, S.T.I., Yetiskin, H., Aydin, G., Holyavkin, C., Uygut, M.A., Cevik, C., Shchetinin, A., Gushchin, V., Dinler-Doganay, G., Doganay, L., Kizilboga-Akgun, T., Karacan, I., Pancer, K., Maes, P., Martí-Carreras, J., Wawina-Bokalanga, T., Vanmechelen, B., Thürmer, A., Wedde, M., Dürrwald, R., von Kleist, M., Drechsel, O., Wolff, T., Fuchs, S., Kmiecinski, R., Michel, J., Nitsche, A., Casas, I., Caballero, M.I., Zaballos, Á., Jiménez, P., Jiménez, M., Fernández, S.M., Fernández, S.V., de la Plaza, I.C., Fadeev, A., Ivanova, A., Sergeeva, M., Stefanelli, P., Estee Torok, M., Hall, G., da Silva Filipe, A., Turtle, L., Afifi, S., McCluggage, K., Beer, R., Ledesma, J., Maksimovic, J., Spellman, K., Hamilton, W.L., Marchbank, A., Southgate, J.A., Underwood, A., Taylor, B., Yeats, C., Abudahab, K., Gemmell, M.R., Eccles, R., Lucaci, A., Nelson, C.A., Rainbow, L., Whitehead, M., Gregory, R., Haldenby, S., Paterson, S., Hughes, M.A., Curran, M.D., Baker, D., Tucker, R., Green, L.R., Feltwell, T., Halstead, F.D., Wyles, M., Jahun, A.S., Ahmad, S.S.Y., Georgana, I., Goodfellow, I., Yakovleva, A., Meredith, L.W., Gavriil, A., Awan, A.R., Fisher, C., Edgeworth, J., Lynch, J., Moore, N., Williams, R., Kidd, S.P., Cortes, N., Brunker, K., McCrone, J.T., Quick, J., Duckworth, N., Walsh, S., Sloan, T., Ludden, C., George, R.P., Eltringham, G., Brown, J.R., Aranday-Cortes, E., Shepherd, J.G., Hughes, J., Li, K.K., Williams, T.C., Johnson, N., Jesudason, N., Mair, D., Thomson, E., Shah, R., Parr, Y.A., Carmichael, S., Robertson, D.L., Nomikou, K., Broos, A., Niebel, M., Smollett, K., Tong, L., Miah, S., Wittner, A., Phillips, N., Payne, B., Dewar, R., Holmes, A., Bolt, F., Price, J.R., Mookerjee, S., Sethi, D.K., Potter, W., Stanley, R., Prakash, R., Dervisevic, S., Graham, J.C., Nelson, A., Smith, D., Young, G.R., Yew, W.C., Todd, J.A., Trebes, A., Andersson, M., Bull, M., Watkins, J., Birchley, A., Gatica-Wilcox, B., Gilbert, L., Kumžiene-Summerhayes, S., Rey, S., Chauhan, A., Butcher, E., Bicknell, K., Elliott, S., Glaysher, S., Lackenby, A., Bibby, D., Platt, S., Mohamed, H., Machin, N.W., Mbisa, J.L., Evans, J., Perry, M., Pacchiarini, N., Corden, S., Adams, A.G., Gaskin, A., Coombs, J., Graham, L.J., Cottrell, S., Morgan, M., Gifford, L., Kolyva, A., Rudder, S.J., Trotter, A.J., Mather, A.E., Aydin, A., Page, A.J., Kay, G.L., de Oliveira Martins, L., Yasir, M., Alikhan, N.-F., Thomson, N.M., Gilroy, R., Kingsley, R.A., O'Grady, J., Gutierrez, A.V., Diaz, M., Viet, T.L., Tedim, A.P., Adriaenssens, E.M., Patrick Mcclure, C., Moore, C., Sang, F., Clark, G., Howson-Wells, H.C., Debebe, J., Ball, J., Chappell, J., Khakh, M., Carlile, M., Loose, M., Lister, M.M., Holmes, N., Tsoleridis, T., Fleming, V.M., Wright, V., Smith, W., Gallagher, M.D., Parker, M., Partridge, D.G., Evans, C., Baker, P., Essex, S., Liggett, S., Keeley, A.J., Bashton, M., Rooke, S., Dervisavic, S., Meader, E.J., Lopez, C.E.B., Angyal, A., Kristiansen, M., Tutill, H.J., Findlay, J., Mestek-Boukhibar, L., Forrest, L., Dyal, P., Williams, R.J., Panchbhaya, Y., Williams, C.A., Roy, S., Pandey, S., Stockton, J., Loman, N.J., Poplawski, R., Nicholls, S., Rowe, W.P.M., Khokhar, F., Pinckert, M.L., Hosmillo, M., Chaudhry, Y., Caller, L.G., Davidson, R.K., Griffith, L., Rambaut, A., Jackson, B., Colquhoun, R., Hill, V., Nichols, J., Asamaphan, P., Darby, A., Jackson, K.A., Iturriza-Gomara, M., Vamos, E.E., Green, A., Aanensen, D., Bonsall, D., Buck, D., Macintyre-Cockett, G., de Cesare, M., Pybus, O., Golubchik, T., Scarlett, G., Loveson, K.F., Robson, S.C., Beckett, A., Lindsey, B., Groves, D.C., Parsons, P.J., McHugh, M.P., Barnes, J.D., Manso, C.F., Grammatopoulos, D., Menger, K.E., Harrison, E., Gunson, R., Peacock, S.J., Gonzalez, G., Carr, M., Mihaela, L., Popovici, O., Brytting, M., Bresner, C., Fuller, W., Workman, T., Mentis, A.F., Kossyvakis, A., Karamitros, T., Pogka, V., Kalliaropoulos, A., Horefti, E., Kontou, A., Martinez-Gonzalez, B., Labropoulou, V., Voulgari-Kokota, A., Evangelidou, M., Bizta, P., Belimezi, M., Lambrechts, L., Doymaz, M.Z., Yazici, M.K., Cetin, N.S., Karaaslan, E., Kallio-Kokko, H., Virtanen, J., Suvanto, M., Nguyen, P.T., Ellonen, P., Hannula, S., Kangas, H., Sreenu, V.B., Burián, K., Terhes, G., Gombos, K., Gyenesei, A., Urbán, P., Herczeg, R., Jakab, F., Kemenesi, G., Tóth, G.E., Somogyi, B., Zana, B., Zeghbib, S., Kuczmog, A., Földes, F., Lanszki, Z., Madai, M., Papp, H., Nagy, Á., Pereszlényi, C.I., Babinszky, G.C., Dudás, G., Csoma, E., Abou Tayoun, A.N., Alsheikh-Ali, A.A., Loney, T., Nowotny, N., Abdul-Wahab, O., Gonzalez-Candelas, F., Andersen, M.H., Taylor, S., The WHO European Region sequencing laboratories and GISAID EpiCoV group. (2020). Geographical and temporal distribution of SARS-CoV-2 clades in the WHO European Region, January to June 2020. Eurosurveillance 25 (32) : 2001410. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.32.2001410 | Rights: | Attribution 4.0 International | Abstract: | We show the distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) genetic clades over time and between countries and outline potential genomic surveillance objectives. We applied three genomic nomenclature systems to all sequence data from the World Health Organization European Region available until 10 July 2020. We highlight the importance of real-time sequencing and data dissemination in a pandemic situation, compare the nomenclatures and lay a foundation for future European genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2. © 2020 Turkish Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. | Source Title: | Eurosurveillance | URI: | https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/197949 | ISSN: | 1025-496X | DOI: | 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.32.2001410 | Rights: | Attribution 4.0 International |
| Appears in Collections: | Elements Staff Publications |
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