Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.124
Title: A review of unsupervised statistical learning and visual analytics techniques applied to performance analysis of non-residential buildings
Authors: Miller, Clayton 
Nagy, Zoltan
Schlueter, Arno
Keywords: Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Energy & Fuels
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Building performance analysis
Data mining
Unsupervised learning
Visual analytics
Clustering
Novelty detection
Smart meter analysis
Portfolio analysis
Review
Building controls and optimization
MODEL-PREDICTIVE CONTROL
FAULT-DETECTION
ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE
CLUSTERING-TECHNIQUES
KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY
ENERGY-CONSUMPTION
ANOMALY DETECTION
LOAD PATTERNS
Issue Date: 1-Jan-2018
Publisher: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Citation: Miller, Clayton, Nagy, Zoltan, Schlueter, Arno (2018-01-01). A review of unsupervised statistical learning and visual analytics techniques applied to performance analysis of non-residential buildings. RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS 81 (P1) : 1365-1377. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.124
Abstract: Measured and simulated data sources from the built environment are increasing rapidly. It is becoming normal to analyze data from hundreds, or even thousands of buildings at once. Mechanistic, manual analysis of such data sets is time-consuming and not realistic using conventional techniques. Thus, a significant body of literature has been generated using unsupervised statistical learning techniques designed to uncover structure and information quickly with fewer input parameters or metadata about the buildings collected. Further, visual analytics techniques are developed as aids in this process for a human analyst to utilize and interpret the results. This paper reviews publications that include the use of unsupervised machine learning techniques as applied to non-residential building performance control and analysis. The categories of techniques covered include clustering, novelty detection, motif and discord detection, rule extraction, and visual analytics. The publications apply these technologies in the domains of smart meters, portfolio analysis, operations and controls optimization, and anomaly detection. A discussion is included of key challenges resulting from this review, such as the need for better collaboration between several, disparate research communities and the lack of open, benchmarking data sets. Opportunities for improvement are presented including methods of reproducible research and suggestions for cross-disciplinary cooperation.
Source Title: RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
URI: https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/189462
ISSN: 13640321
18790690
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.124
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