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https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2010.0255
Title: | Autogenous bone marrow stromal cell sheets-loaded mPCL/TCP scaffolds induced osteogenesis in a porcine model of spinal interbody fusion | Authors: | Abbah, S.A. Lam, C.X.F. Ramruttun, K.A. Goh, J.C.H. Wong, H.-K. |
Issue Date: | 1-Mar-2011 | Citation: | Abbah, S.A., Lam, C.X.F., Ramruttun, K.A., Goh, J.C.H., Wong, H.-K. (2011-03-01). Autogenous bone marrow stromal cell sheets-loaded mPCL/TCP scaffolds induced osteogenesis in a porcine model of spinal interbody fusion. Tissue Engineering - Part A 17 (5-6) : 809-817. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2010.0255 | Abstract: | This study was designed to investigate whether a tissue-engineered construct composed of autogenous cell sheets and a polycaprolactone-based bioresorbable scaffold would enhance bone regeneration and spinal interbody fusion in a large animal model. Porcine-derived autogenous bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) cultured into multilayered cell sheets were induced into osteogenic differentiation with dexamethasone, l-ascorbic acid, and β-glycerol phosphate. These cell sheets were assembled with bioresorbable scaffolds made from medical-grade poly(epsilon-caprolactone) incorporating 20% β-tricalcium phosphate (mPCL/TCP) as tissue-engineered BMSC constructs. L2/3, L4/5 discectomies and decortication of the vertebral end plates were performed on 16 SPF Yorkshire pigs through an anterolateral approach. The tissue-engineered BMSC constructs were transplanted into the prepared intervertebral disc spaces of half of the pigs (n = 8), whereas cell-free mPCL/TCP served as controls in the remaining pigs. New bone formation and spinal fusion were evaluated at 3 and 6 months using microcomputed tomography, histology, fluorochrome bone labeling, and biomechanical testing. New bone formation was evident as early as 3 months in the BMSC group. At 6 months, bony fusion was observed in >60% (5/8) of segments in the BMSC group. None of the control animals with cell-free scaffold showed fusion at both time points. Biomechanical evaluation further revealed a significantly increased segmental stability in the BMSC group compared with the cell-free group at 6 months postimplantation (p < 0.01). These findings suggest that mPCL/TCP scaffolds loaded with in vitro differentiated autogenous BMSC sheets could induce bone formation and interbody fusion. This in turn resulted in enhanced segmental stability of the lumbar spine. © Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2011. | Source Title: | Tissue Engineering - Part A | URI: | http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/52515 | ISSN: | 19373341 | DOI: | 10.1089/ten.tea.2010.0255 |
Appears in Collections: | Staff Publications |
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