Experimental and numerical studies of acoustical and ventilation performances of glass louver window

Abstract

The noise attenuation and ventilation performances of the glass louver window were investigated using experimental and numerical methods in order to improve the understanding of this common feature in noise mitigation issue. Sound pressure levels (SPLs) data were measured for frequencies ranging from 100 Hz to 6000 Hz for a room fitted with a louver window. It was found that the louver window was able to attenuate 1.4 %, 5.5 % and 12.0 % of the noise when the panels were partially and fully closed at 30°, 60° and 90°, respectively. For frequencies below 3000 Hz, the best attenuation occurred around 1700 Hz to 2000 Hz for all panel angles. The insertion loss (IL) is similar for frequencies ranging from 3000 Hz to 6000 Hz when the louver window was fully closed at 90°. The velocity magnitude of the air passed through the louver panels increased with increased panel angle. The reduction of the mass flow rate for air passed through the louver window when the panels were partially closed at 30° and 60° are 7.7 % and 46.2 %, respectively. © JVE INTERNATIONAL LTD.