All the self-testings of the singlet for two binary measurements

Abstract

Self-testing refers to the possibility of characterizing uniquely (up to local isometries) the state and measurements contained in quantum devices, based only on the observed input-output statistics. Already in the basic case of the two-qubit singlet, self-testing is not unique: the two known criteria (the maximal violation of the CHSH inequality and the Mayers-Yao correlations) are not equivalent. It is unknown how many criteria there are. In this paper, we find the whole set of criteria for the ideal self-testing of a singlet with two measurements and two outcomes on each side; it coincides with all the extremal points of the quantum set that can be obtained by measuring the singlet. © 2016 IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft.