Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2017.08.024
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dc.titleFrom ultrafiltration to nanofiltration: Hydrazine cross-linked polyacrylonitrile hollow fiber membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration
dc.contributor.authorHui Min Tham
dc.contributor.authorKai Yu Wang
dc.contributor.authorDan Hua
dc.contributor.authorSusilo Japip
dc.contributor.authorTai-Shung Chung
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-08T03:19:01Z
dc.date.available2020-05-08T03:19:01Z
dc.date.issued2017-08-12
dc.identifier.citationHui Min Tham, Kai Yu Wang, Dan Hua, Susilo Japip, Tai-Shung Chung (2017-08-12). From ultrafiltration to nanofiltration: Hydrazine cross-linked polyacrylonitrile hollow fiber membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration. Journal of Membrane Science 542 (April) : 289-299. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2017.08.024
dc.identifier.issn03767388
dc.identifier.urihttps://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/167833
dc.description.abstractUltrafiltration-level polyacrylonitrile (PAN) hollow fiber membranes were molecularly engineered via chemical cross-linking to obtain membranes suitable for use in organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN). By adjusting the dope composition and spinning conditions, hollow fibers possessing a desirable sponge-like cross-section with minimal macrovoids were obtained. Hydrazine monohydrate was used as the cross-linker and the effects of cross-linking time on the membrane's separation performance were investigated. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to elucidate the possible reactions and indicated the successful cross-linking of the PAN hollow fiber membranes. The cross-linked nanofiltration-level hollow fibers were subjected to OSN tests using ethanol and dyes as model feed solutions. With this simple and effective modification, the PAN hollow fiber membranes were able to achieve a pure ethanol permeance of 2.32 L m−2 h−1 bar−1 and an impressive Remazol Brilliant Blue R (Mw 626.54 g mol−1) rejection of more than 99.9%. Given the ease of fabrication and modification, these PAN hollow fibers represent a significant step forward in the use of hollow fiber membranes for OSN, particularly in larger-scale operations.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.typeArticle
dc.contributor.departmentCHEMICAL & BIOMOLECULAR ENGINEERING
dc.description.doi10.1016/j.memsci.2017.08.024
dc.description.sourcetitleJournal of Membrane Science
dc.description.volume542
dc.description.issueApril
dc.description.page289-299
dc.published.statePublished
dc.grant.idNRF-CRP14- 2014-01
dc.grant.fundingagencyNational Research Foundation, Prime Minister's Office, Singapore
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