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https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.379859
Title: | NMR structure of Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda thioredoxin-related protein 16 and its role in regulating transcription factor NF-κB activity | Authors: | Giri, P.K. Jing-Song, F. Shanmugam, M.K. Ding, J.L. Sethi, G. Swaminathan, K. Sivaraman, J. |
Issue Date: | 24-Aug-2012 | Citation: | Giri, P.K., Jing-Song, F., Shanmugam, M.K., Ding, J.L., Sethi, G., Swaminathan, K., Sivaraman, J. (2012-08-24). NMR structure of Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda thioredoxin-related protein 16 and its role in regulating transcription factor NF-κB activity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 287 (35) : 29417-29428. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.379859 | Related Dataset(s): | 10635/137407 | Abstract: | Thioredoxins (Trxs), which play a key role in maintaining a redox environment in the cell, are found in almost all organisms. Trxs act as potential reducing agents of disulfide bonds and contain two vicinal cysteines in a CXXC motif at the active site. Trx is also known to activate the DNA binding activity of NF-κB, an important transcription factor. Previously, Trx-related protein 16 from Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda (Cr-TRP16), a 16-kDa Trx-like protein that contains a WCPPC motif, was reported. Here we present the NMR structure of the reduced form of Cr-TRP16, along with its regulation of NF-κB activity. Unlike other 16-kDa Trx-like proteins, Cr-TRP16 contains an additional Cys residue (Cys-15, at the N terminus), through which it forms a homodimer. Moreover, we have explored the molecular basis of Cr-TRP16-mediated activation of NF-κB and showed that Cr-TRP16 exists as a dimer under physiological conditions, and only the dimeric form binds to NF-κB and enhances its DNA binding activity by directly reducing the cysteines in the DNA-binding motif of NF-κB. The C15S mutant of Cr-TRP16 was unable to dimerize and hence does not bind to NF-κB. Based on our finding and combined with the literature, we propose a model of how Cr-TRP16 is likely to bind to NF-κB. These findings elucidate the molecular mechanism by which NF-κB activation is regulated through Cr-TRP16. © 2012 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. | Source Title: | Journal of Biological Chemistry | URI: | http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/109487 | ISSN: | 00219258 | DOI: | 10.1074/jbc.M112.379859 |
Appears in Collections: | Staff Publications |
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