Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.1108/13552540710750924
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dc.titleReflectance and transmittance of TrueFormTM powder and its composites to CO2 laser
dc.contributor.authorFan, K.M.
dc.contributor.authorWong, K.W.
dc.contributor.authorCheung, W.L.
dc.contributor.authorGibson, I.
dc.date.accessioned2014-10-07T09:09:53Z
dc.date.available2014-10-07T09:09:53Z
dc.date.issued2007
dc.identifier.citationFan, K.M., Wong, K.W., Cheung, W.L., Gibson, I. (2007). Reflectance and transmittance of TrueFormTM powder and its composites to CO2 laser. Rapid Prototyping Journal 13 (3) : 175-181. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552540710750924
dc.identifier.issn13552546
dc.identifier.urihttp://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/85597
dc.description.abstractPurpose: The purpose of this paper is to report on a study of the effect of glass microsphere (GMS) and potassium bromide (KBr) powder as an additive on the reflectance and transmittance of TrueFormTM acrylic-styrene co-polymer (TF) powder to CO2 laser during selective laser sintering (SLS). Design/methodology/approach: GMSs and KBr powder were chosen because glass is opaque to CO2 laser while KBr is transparent. The GMSs were treated with silane coupling agent and hydrofluoric acid to study the surface effect on the optical properties of TF/GMS blends. KBr powder was blend with TF powder in an attempt to modify the penetration depth of the laser in the powder bed. An integrating sphere was used to measure the reflectance of the powder bed. In the measurement of transmittance, a power meter was placed below the powder layer, which was supported by a KCl disc, to register the transmitted laser energy through the powder layer. Findings: For the TF/GMS blends, smaller GMSs gave a higher reflectance while the surface treatments had little effect. The transmittance of both the polymer and the blends were very low. Although bulk KBr is highly transparent to CO2 laser, adding 30 vol% of KBr powder to TF hardly increased the transmittance of the powder bed. Research limitations/implications: Experiments were carried out on a modified laser engraving machine rather than a commercial SLS machine. The laser energy density used was lower than that for normal SLS processes and no significant changes of physical condition of the powder bed were inflicted. The results only indicate the optical properties in the initial state. Practical implications: The effects of transparent and non-transparent fillers on the optical properties of the powder bed are presented. Originality/value: This work furthers the understanding of heat absorption behavior of the powder bed during SLS. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
dc.description.urihttp://libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552540710750924
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectComposite materials
dc.subjectLasers
dc.subjectPowders
dc.typeArticle
dc.contributor.departmentMECHANICAL ENGINEERING
dc.description.doi10.1108/13552540710750924
dc.description.sourcetitleRapid Prototyping Journal
dc.description.volume13
dc.description.issue3
dc.description.page175-181
dc.description.codenRPJOF
dc.identifier.isiut000247802500007
Appears in Collections:Staff Publications

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