A comparison of thermal behaviors of raw biomass, pyrolytic biochar and their blends with lignite

Abstract

In this study, thermal characteristics of raw biomass, corresponding pyrolytic biochars and their blends with lignite were investigated. The results showed that pyrolytic biochars had better fuel qualities than their parent biomass. In comparison to raw biomass, the combustion of the biochars shifted towards higher temperature and occurred at continuous temperature zones. The biochar addition in lignite increased the reactivities of the blends. Obvious interactions were observed between biomass/biochar and lignite and resulted in increased total burnout, shortened combustion time and increased maximum weight loss rate, indicating increased combustion efficiencies than that of lignite combustion alone. Regarding ash-related problems, the tendency to form slagging and fouling increased, when pyrolytic biochars were co-combusted with coal. This present study demonstrated that the pyrolytic biochars were more suitable than raw biomass to be co-combusted with lignite for energy generation in existing coal-fired power plants. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.