FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH INFORMAL AND FORMAL HELP-SEEKING IN ADOLESCENTS WITH NONSUICIDAL SELF-INJURY

Abstract

Although nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is prevalent among adolescents and is associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes, many adolescents with NSSI do not seek help. However, there is a lack of research on the factors that may increase the likelihood of help-seeking. To address this gap, the present study examined whether certain factors were associated with informal and formal help-seeking – specifically gender, severity of NSSI, functions of NSSI and authoritative parenting. Participants included 121 adolescents (Mage = 16.2 years, 71.1% female) from the National University Health System specialist outpatient clinics and inpatient psychiatric wards. One caregiver per adolescent was also recruited. Data from self-report questionnaires was analysed using logistics regression analyses. The results suggest that the severity of NSSI increases the likelihood of informal help-seeking, while adolescents who have parents with more authoritative parenting style are less likely to seek informal help. Gender and functions of NSSI were not found to be associated with help-seeking. The findings from this study can guide professionals in their efforts to encourage help-seeking, as well as inform prevention and treatment programs for adolescents with NSSI.