HOW WOULD CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS RESHAPE THE DEMAND FOR CENTRALISED SOCIAL SPACES? IMPLICATION FOR ORCHARD ROAD PEDESTRIANISATION

Abstract

As cars are taking over the roads and there is a rapid increase of car traffic over the years, this has led to the loss of many public spaces, resulting in lesser social interactions due to reduced social lives. Through pedestrianisation, there will be increased walkability and spaces ‘returned’ to the people, recreating social spaces. The benefits brought about by pedestrianisation are needless to be said. In light of Orchard Road’s pedestrianisation plans and the change in demographics in Singapore, this paper looks at how these changes in demographics affect the demand for centralised social spaces and also what people look for in such spaces. After performing background research, this paper conducted out a mixed method study for a more holistic understanding. To understand if people were willing to go to centralised social spaces and factors that will attract them there, qualitative research was carried out through interviews of interviewees who have lived long in Singapore and generally have a suitable understanding of social spaces in Singapore. Quantitative research was also carried out through surveys with 400 respondents. The findings proved true that central areas provide a larger range of activities leading to more social interactions which results in a rise in social capital. With a higher income and higher activity level, one will tend to be more engaged in activities. Also, with a higher education level, one will make friends out of his/ her neighbourhood. These will lead to an increase in demand for centralised social spaces.