A CASE STUDY OF THE INDIAN PORT WORKERS IN TANJONG PAGAR, C.1920-1940 / SUGUMARAN R

Abstract

This thesis serve as an attempt to probe into an often neglected group that played an immense role in the development of Singapore. Although their efforts were sometimes heralded, very few openly acknowledge the long-standing efforts of the port workers of Tanjong Pagar. The absence of concern towards this group could be partially due to the lack of heightened activity particularly within the pre-war era. This research questions the possible causes for this relative inactivity in a period where much of history is creating a climate of change and reform. In setting up such a task, it is in fact attempting to create a part of history that is missing. To instead interpret this inactivity during this period as having no historical significance without first exploring the topic, would be more than foolish. In quest for an answer, we ask what kind of social and economic life did this immigrant group lead, what were the values and attitudes integral to their perception of things and relationships around them. Beyond the individual port worker, answers are also sought in the larger historical context. The role of journalism in transmitting ideas from abroad, among other things, is also given a critical look. It is found that although the traditional values held by this group played a large part in contributing to the lack of overt activity, the conflicting aims reflecting the latent ideologies of the respective channels through which change could have come, undermined the effect of new ideas upon this group.