SINGAPORE-TAIWAN RELATIONS

Abstract

This Academic Exercise studies Singapore-Taiwan relations using four concepts: national interest, small states, isolated states, and informal linkages. It traces the historical roots of informal ties beginning from the Chinese nationalist movements of the turn of the 20th century, to the present substantive economic, cultural, military, and visitation links. It seeks answers to how and why the two states, despite the absence of formal relations, have close ties. Among the major themes it dwells on are the role of the ethnic factor and informal linkages, and the interaction imperatives of Singapore as a small state, and Taiwan (Republic of China, ROC) as an isolated one. An important ingredient, the 'China Factor', is examined in the twin meanings of geopolitical 'China' (the People's Republic of China, PRC), and 'Cultural China', which includes the Chinese diaspora. It examines Singapore's balance between the PRC and Taiwan, and the effects of China-Taiwan reiations on Singapore-Taiwan ties. The closeness of this relationship, based on personal friendship between top leaders rather than formal agreements, is appraised for its endurance and ability to meet changes in the external environment.