RISK TAKING BEHAVIORS IN SINGAPOREAN ADOLESCENTS

Abstract

Participation in and perceptions of risk-taking behaviours, in both sports and problem behaviours, among 184 Singaporean adolescents were examined in this study. The study also sought to investigate the adaptiveness of risk-taking behaviours and the role of sensation seeking in the participation of these behaviours. Results indicated that some traditionally-defined problem behaviours, namely drinking alcohol, engaging in unhealthy eating practices and sexual activity could be developmentally adaptive, at least in the terms of a higher self-esteem. However, the majority of behaviours that were adaptive were predominantly socially sanctioned sports behaviours, thus extending Baumrind's (1987) original postulation on the developmental adaptiveness of risk-taking behaviours. Contrary to expectations, parental attachment and academic achievement did not demonstrate any significant relationships with risk-taking behaviours in this group of adolescents. Furthermore, adolescents who had a tendency to engage in sports behaviours also had a tendency to engage in problem behaviours, and vice versa. This relationship was not accounted for by sensation seeking. Results are discussed with reference to achieving the developmental tasks of identity, independence and intimacy. The limitations and implications for the role of parental involvement in adolescent risk-taking process are also discussed.