Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084770
Title: Familial young-onset diabetes, pre-diabetes and cardiovascular disease are associated with genetic variants of DACH1 in Chinese
Authors: Ma R.C.W.
Lee H.M.
Lam V.K.L.
Tam C.H.T.
Ho J.S.K.
Zhao H.-L.
Guan J.
Kong A.P.S.
Lau E.
Zhang G.
Luk A.
Wang Y.
Tsui S.K.W.
Chan T.F.
Hu C.
Jia W.P.
Park K.S.
Lee H.K.
Furuta H.
Nanjo K.
Shyong Tai E.
Ng D.P.-K. 
Tang N.L.S.
Woo J.
Leung P.C.
Xue H.
Wong J.
Leung P.S.
Lau T.C.K.
Tong P.C.Y.
Xu G.
Ng M.C.Y.
So W.Y.
Chan J.C.N.
Keywords: insulin
DACH1 protein, human
eye protein
transcription factor
adult
article
Asian
autopsy
bioinformatics
cardiovascular disease
case control study
Chinese
cohort analysis
controlled study
coronary artery atherosclerosis
Dachshund homolog 1 gene
diabetes mellitus
familial young onset diabetes mellitus
female
gene
gene expression
genetic analysis
genetic association
genetic variability
human
human cell
human tissue
impaired glucose tolerance
insulin release
insulin resistance
intron
ischemic heart disease
major clinical study
male
molecular pathology
non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
peripheral blood mononuclear cell
regulatory sequence
single nucleotide polymorphism
systolic blood pressure
aged
Asian continental ancestry group
Cardiovascular Diseases
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
genetic predisposition
genetics
genotype
middle aged
Prediabetic State
single nucleotide polymorphism
Aged
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Cardiovascular Diseases
Case-Control Studies
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Eye Proteins
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genotype
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Prediabetic State
Transcription Factors
Issue Date: 2014
Publisher: Public Library of Science
Citation: Ma R.C.W., Lee H.M., Lam V.K.L., Tam C.H.T., Ho J.S.K., Zhao H.-L., Guan J., Kong A.P.S., Lau E., Zhang G., Luk A., Wang Y., Tsui S.K.W., Chan T.F., Hu C., Jia W.P., Park K.S., Lee H.K., Furuta H., Nanjo K., Shyong Tai E., Ng D.P.-K., Tang N.L.S., Woo J., Leung P.C., Xue H., Wong J., Leung P.S., Lau T.C.K., Tong P.C.Y., Xu G., Ng M.C.Y., So W.Y., Chan J.C.N. (2014). Familial young-onset diabetes, pre-diabetes and cardiovascular disease are associated with genetic variants of DACH1 in Chinese. PLoS ONE 9 (1) : e84770. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084770
Abstract: In Asia, young-onset type 2 diabetes (YOD) is characterized by obesity and increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). In a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 99 Chinese obese subjects with familial YOD diagnosed before 40-year-old and 101 controls, the T allele of rs1408888 in intron 1 of DACH1(Dachshund homolog 1) was associated with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.49(95% confidence intervals:1.57-3.96, P = 8.4 × 10-5). Amongst these subjects, we found reduced expression of DACH1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 63 cases compared to 65 controls (P = 0.02). In a random cohort of 1468 cases and 1485 controls, amongst top 19 SNPs from GWAS, rs1408888 was associated with type 2 diabetes with a global P value of 0.0176 and confirmation in a multiethnic Asian case-control cohort (7370/7802) with an OR of 1.07(1.02-1.12, Pmeta = 0.012). In 599 Chinese non-diabetic subjects, rs1408888 was linearly associated with systolic blood pressure and insulin resistance. In a case-control cohort (n = 953/953), rs1408888 was associated with an OR of 1.54(1.07-2.22, P = 0.019) for CVD in type 2 diabetes. In an autopsy series of 173 non-diabetic cases, TT genotype of rs1408888 was associated with an OR of 3.31(1.19-9.19, P = 0.0214) and 3.27(1.25-11.07, P = 0.0184) for coronary heart disease (CHD) and coronary arteriosclerosis. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that rs1408888 lies within regulatory elements of DACH1 implicated in islet development and insulin secretion. The T allele of rs1408888 of DACH1 was associated with YOD, prediabetes and CVD in Chinese. © 2014 Ma et al.
Source Title: PLoS ONE
URI: https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/165964
ISSN: 19326203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084770
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