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https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2567.1999.00881.x
Title: | Kinetics of interferon-γ secretion and its regulatory factors in the early phase of acute graft-versus-host disease | Authors: | Hu, H.Z. Li, G.L. Lim, Y.K. Chan, S.H. Yap, E.H. |
Issue Date: | 1999 | Citation: | Hu, H.Z., Li, G.L., Lim, Y.K., Chan, S.H., Yap, E.H. (1999). Kinetics of interferon-γ secretion and its regulatory factors in the early phase of acute graft-versus-host disease. Immunology 98 (3) : 379-385. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2567.1999.00881.x | Abstract: | Increased serum levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) have been observed in acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Recent in vitro studies have demonstrated that interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interleukin-18 (IL-18) synergistically up-regulate IFN-γ secretion. In this communication, we investigated the factors relevant to IFN-γ secretion in acute GVHD. A murine model of acute GVHD was established by injecting donor spleen cells into severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice. A series of specimens, including sera, livers and spleens derived from the GVHD mice, were investigated with histological examination, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), flow cytometry, and semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). IFN-γ secretion increased in serum 3 days after spleen cell transfer, peaked on day 7, and then gradually decreased close to the baseline level by day 35. A synchronized increase of activated T cells and mRNA expression of IL-12, IL-18 and their respective receptors was observed after spleen cell transfer. However, only the kinetic expression pattern of IL-12 receptor (IL-12R) β2 chains was closely correlated with that of IFN-γ, while IL-12 dropped to the baseline level earlier than IFN-γ. Therefore, IFN-γ expression in the early phase of acute GVHD is a mono-peak and self-restricted pattern. Its secretion is closely related with T-cell activation, the presence of IL-12, IL-18 and their respective receptors. However, the limiting factors for IFN-γ secretion seem to be IL-12 and IL-12R γ2 chains. | Source Title: | Immunology | URI: | http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/133242 | ISSN: | 00192805 | DOI: | 10.1046/j.1365-2567.1999.00881.x |
Appears in Collections: | Staff Publications |
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