AT1 receptors in the collecting duct directly modulate the concentration of urine

Abstract

Mice lacking AT1 angiotensin receptors have an impaired capacity to concentrate the urine, but the underlying mechanism is unknown. To determine whether direct actions of AT1 receptors in epithelial cells of the collecting duct regulate water reabsorption, we used Cre-Loxp technology to specifically eliminate AT1A receptors from the collecting duct in mice (CD-KOs). Although levels of AT1A receptor mRNA in the inner medulla of CD-KO mice were significantly reduced, their kidneys appeared structurally normal. Under basal conditions, plasma and urine osmolalities and urine volumes were similar between CD-KO mice and controls. The increase in urine osmolality in response to water deprivation or vasopressin administration, however, was consistently attenuated in CD-KO mice. Similarly, levels of aquaporin-2 protein in inner and outer medulla after water deprivation were significantly lower in CD-KO mice compared with controls, despite its normal localization to the apical membrane. In summary, these results demonstrate that AT1A receptors in epithelial cells of the collecting duct directly modulate aquaporin-2 levels and contribute to the concentration of urine. Copyright © 2011 by the American Society of Nephrology.