International epidemiology of intracerebral hemorrhage
Ikram, M.A Wieberdink, R.G Koudstaal, P.J
Wieberdink, R.G
Koudstaal, P.J
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Alternative Title
Abstract
Intracerebral hemorrhage is the second most common subtype of stroke. In recent decades our understanding of intracerebral hemorrhage has improved. New risk factors have been identified; more knowledge has been obtained on previously known risk factors; and new imaging techniques allow for in vivo assessment of preclinical markers of intracerebral hemorrhage. In this review the latest developments in research on intracerebral hemorrhage are highlighted from an epidemiologic point of view. Special focus is on frequency, etiologic factors and pre-clinical markers of intracerebral hemorrhage. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012.
Keywords
acenocoumarol, acetylsalicylic acid, blood clotting factor 7, blood clotting factor 8, cholesterol, interleukin 6, lipid, Notch3 receptor, phenprocoumon, triacylglycerol, warfarin, ace gene, alcoholism, APOE gene, APOH gene, APP gene, article, body mass, brain hemorrhage, cardiovascular risk, CR1 gene, diabetes mellitus, disease association, factor VII gene, factor VIII gene, gene, genetic association, genetic predisposition, genetic risk, high risk population, human, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, IL 6 gene, incidence, notch3 gene, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, prognosis, risk assessment, risk benefit analysis, smoking habit, vascular amyloidosis, Alcohol Drinking, Anticoagulants, Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, Cerebral Hemorrhage, Diabetes Complications, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Hypertension, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Hypertensive, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Prognosis, Retinal Vessels, Risk Factors, Smoking
Source Title
Current Atherosclerosis Reports
Publisher
Series/Report No.
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Rights
Attribution 4.0 International
Date
2012
DOI
10.1007/s11883-012-0252-1
Type
Article