Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/229389
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dc.titleRandomized Trial of Everolimus-Facilitated Calcineurin Inhibitor Minimization Over 24 Months in Renal Transplantation
dc.contributor.authorCibrik, Diane
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Helio Tedesco
dc.contributor.authorVathsala, Anantharaman
dc.contributor.authorLackova, Eva
dc.contributor.authorCornu-Artis, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorWalker, Rowan G
dc.contributor.authorWang, Zailong
dc.contributor.authorZibari, Gazi B
dc.contributor.authorShihab, Fuad
dc.contributor.authorKim, Yu S
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-29T01:35:57Z
dc.date.available2022-07-29T01:35:57Z
dc.date.issued2013-04-15
dc.identifier.citationCibrik, Diane, Silva, Helio Tedesco, Vathsala, Anantharaman, Lackova, Eva, Cornu-Artis, Catherine, Walker, Rowan G, Wang, Zailong, Zibari, Gazi B, Shihab, Fuad, Kim, Yu S (2013-04-15). Randomized Trial of Everolimus-Facilitated Calcineurin Inhibitor Minimization Over 24 Months in Renal Transplantation. TRANSPLANTATION 95 (7) : 933-942. ScholarBank@NUS Repository.
dc.identifier.issn00411337
dc.identifier.issn15346080
dc.identifier.urihttps://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/229389
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Strategies allowing calcineurin inhibitor minimization while maintaining efficacy may improve renal transplant outcomes. METHODS: A2309 was a 24-month, phase IIIb, open-label trial of 833 de novo renal transplant recipients randomized to everolimus, targeting trough concentrations of 3-8 or 6-12 ng/mL plus reduced-exposure cyclosporine A (CsA) or to mycophenolic acid (MPA) 1.44 g per day plus standard-exposure CsA. All patients received basiliximab±corticosteroids. The incidence of the primary composite efficacy endpoint and its components (treated biopsy-proven acute rejection, graft loss, death, or loss to follow-up), renal function (serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate), and adverse events (AEs) were compared at 24 months; as per the protocol, these analyses were not noninferiority. RESULTS: Composite efficacy failure rates (95% confidence interval for difference vs. MPA) were 32.9% (-2.2%, 13.0%), 26.9% (-7.9%, 6.8%), and 27.4% at month 24 in the everolimus 3-8 and 6-12 ng/mL and MPA groups, respectively. Mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease) at month 24 was 52.2 (-2.1, 5.5 mL/min/1.73 m), 49.4 (-4.8, 2.7 mL/min/1.73 m), and 50.5 mL/min/1.73 m, respectively. AEs were generally mild to moderate in severity and comparable between the groups. AEs leading to discontinuation were reported in 28.5% (P=0.03 vs. MPA), 30.6% (P=0.007 vs. MPA), and 20.5% of patients receiving everolimus 3-8 and 6-12 ng/mL and MPA, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Everolimus trough concentrations targeted to 3-8 ng/mL, along with a greater than 60% reduction in CsA exposure, was associated with comparable efficacy and renal function versus MPA plus standard-exposure CsA over the 2-year period. A significantly higher incidence of AEs led to discontinuation in the everolimus groups compared with the MPA group. Copyright © 2013 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
dc.description.urihttp://libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TP.0b013e3182848e03
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherLIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
dc.sourceElements
dc.subjectScience & Technology
dc.subjectLife Sciences & Biomedicine
dc.subjectImmunology
dc.subjectSurgery
dc.subjectTransplantation
dc.subjectCalcineurin inhibitor toxicity
dc.subjectCyclosporine
dc.subjectEverolimus
dc.subjectRenal function
dc.subjectRenal transplantation
dc.subjectGLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE
dc.subjectGRAFT-SURVIVAL
dc.subjectCLASSIFICATION
dc.subjectREJECTION
dc.subjectPREDICTOR
dc.subjectRISK
dc.subjectCYCLOSPORINE
dc.subjectSIROLIMUS
dc.subjectDISEASE
dc.typeArticle
dc.date.updated2022-07-23T07:50:29Z
dc.contributor.departmentDEPT OF MEDICINE
dc.description.sourcetitleTRANSPLANTATION
dc.description.volume95
dc.description.issue7
dc.description.page933-942
dc.description.codenTRPLA
dc.identifier.isiut000316990300016
dc.description.placeUnited States
dc.published.statePublished
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