SINgapore GERiatric intervention study to reduce physical frailty and cognitive decline (SINGER)–pilot: A feasibility study

Abstract

Introduction: The SINGER pilot randomized controlled trial aims to examine the feasibility and acceptability of the Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study (FINGER) multi-domain lifestyle interventions compared to Singaporean adaptations. Methods: Seventy elderly participants were recruited and randomized into FINGER (n = 36) or SINGER (n = 34) interventions; involving physical exercise, cognitive training, diet, and vascular risk factors management, for 6 months. Results: Both intervention groups were equally feasible and acceptable with participants completing at least 80% of the interventions. Body strength improved in both groups (Pupper body =.04, Plower body =.06, Pcore =.05). More participants in the SINGER group attained good blood pressure control at month-6 compared to FINGER (41% vs 19%; P =.06). Discussion: This study is the first to compare the feasibility of multi-domain interventions adapted to local culture with the FINGER interventions. The findings will be utilized for a larger study to provide evidence for the efficacy of multi-domain lifestyle interventions in preventing cognitive decline.