A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SELECTED PRECINCTS IN TAMPINES NEW TOWN

Abstract

In recent years, the growing emphasis on the spatial definition and enclosure of outdoor spaces have resulted in the adoption of the precinct concept as a basic planning tool for new towns. The precinct is a more defined physical entity on a much smaller scale as compared to the neighbourhood unit. It is characterised by the creation of a 'focal point' (playgrounds, multi-purpose courts and landscaped green) within the semi —enclosed space of a few blocks; thereby promoting community living and instilling a sense of belonging among the residents through the use of such facilities and daily contact at the precinct centre. Since its advent seven years ago, the precinct design has undergone much refinement and present precinct layouts are designed using the same concept with variations. This study therefore aims to evaluate the effect of such design variation on the level of social behaviour by comparing two selected precincts in Tampines New Town, and also look into the possibility of shops within precinct as another outlet for social interaction. It is found that a well-defined precinct boundary and size have an effect on the level of interaction and sense of belonging among the residents of a precinct. Shops located within the precinct not only cater to the residents' functional needs but also provide an outlet for social interaction. However, being a physical planning tool, precinct design should be continually reviewed and refined to further enhance community living.