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Title: | Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of 1, 2, 4-triazolo[1, 5-α]-1, 3, 5-triazines as human a 2a adenosine receptor antagonists with improved water solubility | Authors: | Federico, S. Paoletta, S. Cheong, S.L. Pastorin, G. Cacciari, B. Stragliotto, S. Norbert Klotz, K. Siegel, J. Gao, Z.-G. Jacobson, K.A. Moro, S. Spalluto, G. |
Issue Date: | 10-Feb-2011 | Citation: | Federico, S., Paoletta, S., Cheong, S.L., Pastorin, G., Cacciari, B., Stragliotto, S., Norbert Klotz, K., Siegel, J., Gao, Z.-G., Jacobson, K.A., Moro, S., Spalluto, G. (2011-02-10). Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of 1, 2, 4-triazolo[1, 5-α]-1, 3, 5-triazines as human a 2a adenosine receptor antagonists with improved water solubility. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 54 (3) : 877-889. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm101349u | Abstract: | The structure-activity relationship (SARof 1, 2, 4-triazolo[1, 5-a]-1, 3, 5-triazine derivatives related to ZM241385 as antagonists of the A 2A adenosine receptor (ARwas explored through the synthesis of analogues substituted at the 5 position. The A 2A AR X-ray structure was used to propose a structural basis for the activity and selectivity of the analogues and to direct the synthetic design strategy to provide access to solvent-exposed regions. Thus, we have identified a point of substitution for the attachment of solubilizing groups to enhance both aqueous solubility and physicochemical properties, maintaining potent interactions with the A 2A AR and, in some cases, receptor subtype selectivity. Among the most potent and selective novel compounds were a long-chain ether-containing amine congener 20 (K i 11.5 nMand its urethane-protected derivative 14 (K i 17.8 nM). Compounds 20 and 31 (K i 11.5 and 16.9 nM, respectivelywere readily water-soluble up to 10 mM. The analogues were docked in the crystallographic structure of the hA 2A AR andina homology model of the hA 3 AR, and the per residue electrostatic and hydrophobic contributions to the binding were assessed and stabilizing factors were proposed. © 2011 American Chemical Society. | Source Title: | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry | URI: | http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/106391 | ISSN: | 00222623 | DOI: | 10.1021/jm101349u |
Appears in Collections: | Staff Publications |
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