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Electrically connected spin-torque oscillators array for 2.4 GHz WiFi band transmission and energy harvesting

Sharma, RaghavMishra, RahulNgo, TungGuo, Yong-Xin
Fukami, Shunsuke
Sato, Hideo
Ohno, Hideo
Yang, Hyunsoo
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Abstract
The mutual synchronization of spin-torque oscillators (STOs) is critical for communication, energy harvesting and neuromorphic applications. Short range magnetic coupling-based synchronization has spatial restrictions (few µm), whereas the long-range electrical synchronization using vortex STOs has limited frequency responses in hundreds MHz (<500 MHz), restricting them for on-chip GHz-range applications. Here, we demonstrate electrical synchronization of four non-vortex uniformly-magnetized STOs using a single common current source in both parallel and series configurations at 2.4 GHz band, resolving the frequency-area quandary for designing STO based on-chip communication systems. Under injection locking, synchronized STOs demonstrate an excellent time-domain stability and substantially improved phase noise performance. By integrating the electrically connected eight STOs, we demonstrate the battery-free energy-harvesting system by utilizing the wireless radio-frequency energy to power electronic devices such as LEDs. Our results highlight the significance of electrical topology (series vs. parallel) while designing an on-chip STOs system. © 2021, The Author(s).
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Source Title
Nature Communications
Publisher
Nature Research
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Attribution 4.0 International
Date
2021-05-18
DOI
10.1038/s41467-021-23181-1
Type
Article
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