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COMPETING VISIONS OF NATIONHOOD: CHINESE LANGUAGE THEATRE IN SINGAPORE, 1965-1976

TAN YI LIN MICHELLE
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Abstract
This thesis provides a cultural perspective of Singapore's early nation-building process through an analysis of Chinese-language theatre in Singapore from 1965 to 1976. Using the 1976 Internal Security Act incident as a starting point, this thesis questions the characterization of Chinese-language theatre as 'communist' or 'leftist' in existing scholarship and argues that a more nuanced understanding of this medium is required. Chinese-language theatre in this period was a social movement concerned with the impact of Singapore's modernization on the populace as a whole. It presented themes of worker exploitation, rising costs of living and "unhealthy" culture that provides a glimpse into the experiences of the people living in this transitional period of socio-economic change. Through this medium, a narrative of underlying social tension and conflict that has been overlooked in the traditional nation-building narrative is presented. Chinese-language theatre of this period also reflects a rejection of the individualistic social values influenced by the advent of industrial society and instead envisions a more communitarian society for Singapore. This thesis argues that the conflict between the government and theatre practitioners that culminated in the 1976 incidents was not simply a conflict between political ideologies, but rather between conflicting visions of nationhood.
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HISTORY
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2016
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