Delineation of Natural Killer Cell Differentiation from Myeloid Progenitors in Human
Chen, Q Ye, W Jian Tan, W Mei Yong, K.S Liu, M Qi Tan, S Loh, E Te Chang, K Chye Tan, T Preiser, P.R
Chen, Q
Ye, W
Jian Tan, W
Mei Yong, K.S
Liu, M
Qi Tan, S
Loh, E
Chye Tan, T
Preiser, P.R
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Alternative Title
Abstract
Understanding of natural killer (NK) cell development in human is incomplete partly because of limited access to appropriate human tissues. We have developed a cytokine-enhanced humanized mouse model with greatly improved reconstitution and function of human NK cells. Here we report the presence of a cell population in the bone marrow of the cytokine-treated humanized mice that express both NK cell marker CD56 and myeloid markers such as CD36 and CD33. The CD56+ CD33+ CD36+ cells are also found in human cord blood, fetal and adult bone marrow. Although the CD56+ CD33+ CD36+ cells do not express the common NK cell functional receptors and exhibit little cytotoxic and cytokine-producing activities, they readily differentiate into mature NK cells by acquiring expression of NK cell receptors and losing expression of the myeloid markers. Further studies show that CD33+ CD36+ myeloid NK precursors are derived from granulo-myelomonocytic progenitors. These results delineate the pathway of human NK cell differentiation from myeloid progenitors in the bone marrow and suggest the utility of humanized mice for studying human hematopoiesis.
Keywords
biological marker, CD33 antigen, CD33 protein, human, CD36 antigen, CD56 antigen, flt3 ligand protein, IL15 protein, human, interleukin 15, membrane protein, NCAM1 protein, human, animal, bone marrow cell, cell differentiation, cell lineage, cytology, fetus, gene expression, genetics, hematopoiesis, human, immunology, immunophenotyping, liver, liver cell, metabolism, mouse, myeloid progenitor cell, natural killer cell, transgenic mouse, transplantation, Animals, Antigens, CD36, Antigens, CD56, Biomarkers, Bone Marrow Cells, Cell Differentiation, Cell Lineage, Fetus, Gene Expression, Hematopoiesis, Hepatocytes, Humans, Immunophenotyping, Interleukin-15, Killer Cells, Natural, Liver, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Mice, Transgenic, Myeloid Progenitor Cells, Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3
Source Title
Scientific Reports
Publisher
Series/Report No.
Collections
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International
Date
2015
DOI
10.1038/srep15118
Type
Article